Laser treatment for kidney, ureter, and urinary bladder stones is a modern, minimally invasive technique that uses high-energy laser beams—typically Holmium:YAG lasers—to break stones into smaller fragments. This method is commonly performed through a procedure called ureteroscopy with laser lithotripsy, where a thin, flexible scope is passed through the urethra and bladder into the ureter or kidney. Once the stone is located, the laser is used to precisely target and disintegrate the stone into dust-like particles, which can be naturally passed out in urine or removed with specialized tools.

Laser treatment is highly effective for stones of varying sizes and compositions, including hard and complex ones, and is especially beneficial in patients where other treatments like shockwave lithotripsy are not suitable. It offers several advantages such as reduced recovery time, minimal bleeding, no external incisions, and lower risk of complications. Patients typically go home the same day or after a short hospital stay and resume normal activities quickly. Post-procedure care may include hydration, pain management, and follow-up imaging to ensure complete stone clearance.