Male infertility treatment focuses on addressing the underlying causes that hinder a man's ability to conceive with his partner. Infertility in men can result from a variety of factors including low sperm count, poor sperm motility, abnormal sperm morphology, hormonal imbalances, or blockages in the reproductive tract. A thorough medical evaluation, including semen analysis, hormonal testing, and imaging studies, is typically the first step in identifying the root cause of infertility.

Treatment options for male infertility vary depending on the diagnosis. In cases of hormonal imbalances, medications such as gonadotropins or clomiphene citrate may be prescribed to stimulate sperm production. Surgical interventions, like varicocelectomy (to correct varicocele) or vasectomy reversal, are used when anatomical blockages or issues are identified. Lifestyle modifications—such as quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake, managing stress, and maintaining a healthy weight—also play a crucial role in improving fertility outcomes.

In situations where natural conception is not possible, assisted reproductive techniques (ART) such as intrauterine insemination (IUI) or in vitro fertilization (IVF) with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) are considered. These advanced techniques use even a small number of healthy sperm to achieve fertilization. With early diagnosis, proper medical or surgical treatment, and modern fertility technologies, many men facing infertility can achieve successful conception and parenthood.